Intervention
Pedagogical sequence:
Participants
Variable | Mdiff | t | p-value | Effect size (d) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Attitude toward English | 0.13 | 0.88 | 0.389 n.s. | 0.19 |
Desire to learn English | -0.08 | −0.70 | 0.490 n.s. | –0.15 |
Perceived effectiveness | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.886 n.s. | 0.03 |
Language anxiety | –0.27 | –2.20 | 0.039 * | –0.47 |
Self-confidence | 0.50 | 2.88 | 0.009 ** | 0.61 |